Everything about Merrivale Devon totally explained
Merrivale (formerly also
Merivale) is a locality in western
Dartmoor, in the
West Devon district of
Devon,
England. It is best known for the nearby series of
Bronze Age megalithic monuments to the south and a former granite quarry.
Merrivale hamlet
The
hamlet, which lies within the
civil parish of
Whitchurch, is situated at the crossing of the
River Walkham on the B3357 (formerly the main
Ashburton to
Tavistock road), midway between the towns of
Princetown and
Tavistock. There is an older disused bridge to the north of the modern road. The hamlet is dominated by the spoil tip from the former Merrivale
granite quarry (originally known as Tor Quarries), which closed in 1997. The few buildings include houses built originally for quarry workers and the Dartmoor Inn, which sells Merrivale Ale. There was once also a Wesleyan chapel.
Archaeology
The main area of archaeological interest is to the south-east of the hamlet at . Although it has been diminished over time, the site includes a 3.8m
standing stone, a
stone circle and a
stone row.
Also visible are two stone avenues running parallel to each other on either side of a stream. The southern avenue is 263.5 metres long and has the remains of a barrow in the middle. The northern avenue is slightly shorter. Both avenues are only about 1 metre wide down the centre.
To the south of the avenues is a large
cist which contained a
flint scraper, a number of flint flakes and a
whetstone for polishing metal items. The 'lid' of the cist was broken in two by a farmer sometime in the past who made a gatepost out of it. Numerous
tors are visible from the site, including
King's Tor and
Staple Tor.
The stone row was formerly known in the area as the Potato Market or Plague Market, supposedly since provisions for Tavistock were left here during an outbreak of plague. Crossing remarked on how insignificant the stones appear, given the size of some of the raw materials available. The Merrivale Granite is coarse grained,
porphyritic, with crystals that are dark grey, white/cream and orange in colour.
The Merrivale
Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) to the north of the hamlet was the 4000th SSSI declared in England, in 1997. Besides the quarry it includes Cox Tor, Roos Tor and Staple Tors. It has a range of
periglacial landscape features, including blockfields, boulder runs and boulder stripes, formed under
tundra conditions (arctic to sub-arctic climate) during the ]
Pleistocene. It is important in understanding how the landscape of South West England was formed, and how the granite
tors of Devon and Cornwall were formed.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Merrivale Devon'.
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